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Chattel MortgageA Chattel Mortgage is ideal when financing cars and other motor vehicles such as trucks, buses, bobcats, as well as business equipment, office equipment, etc. A Chattel Mortgage can be structured similar to an Asset Purchase facility, however, the total stamp duty (where applicable) is payable up front. This facility is ideal for clients who operate their accounts on a cash basis, for GST purposes, and wish to claim the GST up front as input tax credit (please refer to your accountant for confirmation of your circumstances). The term is usually two to five years and a residual value (or balloon amount), can also be included into the loan for payment when the term expires, depending on usage and depreciation of goods. The chattel mortgage contract is a legally binding agreement between the financier and the client, where the amount repayable is calculated over a fixed term and fixed rate, with fixed repayments. As well, you |
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The term is usually two to five years. |
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A Finance Lease is a traditional form of finance for the professional or corporates, mainly used when purchasing motor vehicles and plant & equipment for business purposes. With a Finance Lease, the repayment is generally allowable as a deduction (as compared to interest and deprecation with an asset purchase or chattel mortgage), which may provide some individuals with some taxation advantages (please refer to your |
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accountant for confirmation of your circumstances). A typical finance lease structure has a term of two to five years, and the residual value is usually nominated by the client, and is generally in line with Australian Taxation Office guidelines. A Finance Lease allows the client (the lessee) the use of the goods for the specified period. The person who grants the finance lease (the lessor) remains the owner of the property until all rentals have been paid, including the Residual Value. The finance lease contract will always have a residual value that is guaranteed by the client (lessee). This residual value amount must be paid out at the end of the contract period before ownership can be transferred to the lessee. Finance Lease monthly rentals are calculated on the net purchase price and GST is added to the monthly repayment.
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Novated LeaseBack to topA Novated Lease comprises a Tripartite Agreement between a finance company, employer and employee enabling the packaging of motor vehicles for employees. |
An employee leases a motor vehicle from the financier using a standard finance lease agreement. A Deed of Novation is then entered into between the employee, the employer and the financier under which the employee's obligation to pay the lease rental under the finance lease is transferred to the employer for the term of the Deed of Novation or term of employment. The employer then pays the lease rental to the financier, and the amount of the lease payment will be deducted from the employee's pre-tax salary as part of the employee's salary package. |
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The Australian Taxation Office, as of 1st July 2005, states that "a novated lease refers to an arrangement whereby all or part of the lessee's rights or obligations under the vehicle lease are taken over by an employer. The lessee is usually the employee. However, the lessee may be an associate of the employee. In this case, the associate's rights or obligations under the lease are taken over by the employer." "On payment of the last lease payment, or on termination of employment, a further novation may occur. The deed of novation usually contains a clause stating that on the earlier of, say termination of the lease or cessation of employment of the employee, the employer's obligations under the deed of novation are novated to the employee who again becomes the lessee. In the case of cessation of employment this enables the employee to enter into a new novated lease arrangement with another employer." There are two main types of novation arrangement: The GST consequences differ between the two types of novation arrangements due to the different flow of supplies between the parties under each arrangement, so advice from your accountant is recommended.
Operating LeaseAn Operating Lease is an "off balance sheet" financing procedure, which provides all the benefits of ownership without the end risk of a residual value commitment and is always business related. This method of financing is ideal for business' that enters into a contract to supply goods and services for a predetermined period, say 5 years they require specific equipment for the term of the contract. At the end of the term, say 5 years; there may not be the opportunity to extend goods & services contract further and therefore the equipment that has been financed is no longer required. Additionally, if the equipment is required on a month-to-month basis a rental arrangement maybe negotiated without entering into a long term agreement. To maintain taxation guidelines a "residual value position" will be required by the financier, this amount will usually be guaranteed by the supplier, insurance company or a third party; this residual risk position indemnifies the financier that the residual value will be paid at the expiration of the lease term. The rentals are treated as an expense, and ownership may be negotiated for a fair market value at the expiration of the agreement. Operating Leases for motor vehicles are more widely accepted as a traditional way to finance business fleets. Motor vehicle manufacturers will need to guarantee the residual value of their product in order to compete in the motor vehicle fleet market. At the expiration of the lease period the lessee returns the vehicle (under the prescribed conditions) and there is no further obligation.
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Rental financing agreements allow for the upgrade of equipment during the life of the contract, and is extremely attractive for businesses where cash flow is vital and the ownership of equipment that has a high obsolescence rate is not critical. Rental agreements are designed to accommodate upgrades and additions during the contract period and are usually in conjunction with the supplier of the goods. Rental is ideal for |
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technology based equipment, for example: computers, photocopiers, communication equipment, office, medical, scientific equipment, etc. Rental provides the clients with all the benefits of using the equipment without the ownership. At the end of the rental period, the equipment can be handed back with no obligation or purchased at an agreed value. Implementing a Rental solution allows your capital to be invested in the business and not tied up in rapidly depreciating assets with limited resale value.
Back to topSale & Hire BackThis facility is generally available for equipment or vehicles that have been purchased within the previous three - six months. Using a Sale & Hire Back facility, the client can refinance their existing vehicle or equipment to the financier. The equipment is then hired or financed back to the client over pre-agreed terms. Sale & Hire Finance Back can provide your client with valuable cash-flow enhancements. Chattel mortgage finance would be the typical finance instrument when considering this method of refinancing. Selling the goods to a financier may incur a taxation liability, whereas committing to a chattel mortgage agreement over the goods does not allow title to flow. The financier simply has a charge over the goods. (Consultation with the client's accountant is always recommended when financing is raised in these circumstances.)
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